Spider veins and varicose veins are widespread vein problems that can be both aesthetically and health-dependent. While spider veins are usually perceived as cosmetically disturbing, varicose veins can be accompanied by unpleasant symptoms such as swelling, pain or a feeling of heaviness in the legs. If left untreated, they can also lead to serious complications.
At the clinic utoquai in Zurich, we offer you state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment methods to treat these venous disorders effectively and gently – with a special focus on laser procedures.
Technical term: varicose veins, varicose veins/varicose veins
Type of anesthesia: none or anesthetic cream
Procedure duration (treatment time): 15–30 minutes
Hospital stay: outpatient
Aftercare: compression bandage for 3 days
Fit for social life: immediately
Fit for work: the following day
Rest period: none
Spider veins and varicose veins are different forms of venous disorders that are often related.
Spider veins
Small blue or red veins that run superficially under the skin are called spider veins. Spider veins are veins that become reticulated or visible as spots due to the loss of their elasticity.
The causes of the loss of elasticity are predominantly genetic. But hormonal changes, e.g. during pregnancy, obesity or lack of exercise, can promote the development of spider veins. In particular, weak connective tissue is considered the main cause, which is why women are affected more often than men. Since spider veins usually do not cause any functional damage, they are primarily perceived as an aesthetic problem.
Varicose veins
Varicose veins, also known as varicose veins, on the other hand, are dilated, nodular veins that are caused by a weakness of the vein walls and venous valves. The blood can no longer flow back to the heart properly in the legs and accumulates in the veins. This results in visible, often bluish, protruding veins under the skin, typically on the legs.
Other symptoms include swollen ankles, feelings of tension or cramps or a stinging sensation in the legs. The development of varicose veins is favored by factors similar to those of spider veins: genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, lack of exercise and obesity. Without treatment, varicose veins can cause serious complications such as thrombosis or skin ulcers.
We attach great importance to a precise and comprehensive diagnosis, which always begins with a detailed consultation. Here, our specialists will ask you about your medical history, current symptoms and any pre-existing conditions – so we can get a precise picture of your situation. In addition, we carry out an examination in which we visually examine and palpate the affected areas.
In order to assess the function and structure of the veins more precisely, we use modern imaging techniques such as duplex ultrasound. This painless and non-invasive examination provides detailed information about blood flow and the condition of the venous valves. With this data, we can accurately determine the severity of your vein problems and choose the best treatment method for you.
Treatment of spider veins and varicose veins is useful if you suffer from the aesthetic or functional consequences. Especially if there is pain, swelling, a feeling of heaviness in the legs or other complaints, professional treatment should be considered. People with an increased risk of vein problems, e.g. if they have a family history, are overweight or have a sedentary job, also benefit from early treatment. Even if the vein problems have so far only been perceived as cosmetically disturbing, early treatment is advisable to avoid worsening the symptoms and possible complications.
There are various proven methods for the treatment of spider veins and varicose veins, which can be used depending on the severity and location of the affected veins. Common approaches generally include sclerotherapy techniques, in which the affected veins are closed, and microsurgical procedures (phlebectomies), in which larger varicose veins can be removed.
In our clinic, we specialize in the treatment of small vessels as part of laser therapy. On the other hand, we do not perform phlebectomies, i.e. the surgical removal of varicose veins.
The highly developed laser technology enables precise and effective treatment of spider veins and varicose veins without damaging the surrounding tissue. The therapy offers a low-pain alternative to more invasive procedures and is associated with no downtime.
In laser therapy, the affected blood vessels are heated in a targeted manner with laser energy. The heating of the vein walls causes the vessels to close and the blood flow is stopped. The body then begins to break down the blocked veins over time, so that the spider veins or varicose veins gradually recede. This method is minimally invasive and leaves no visible scars.
For the treatment of smaller, superficial spider veins, the light pulses are directed directly at the affected veins. This method is particularly suitable for removing aesthetically disturbing veins gently and painlessly. The laser can also be used successfully for larger varicose veins. A laser fiber is inserted into the affected vein to close it from the inside and redirect blood flow to healthy veins.
Laser therapy is almost painless and leads to quick success. In most cases, patients are immediately able to return to society and work.
Laser treatment of spider veins and varicose veins is usually low-risk and requires minimal aftercare. After the treatment, there may be slight redness or swelling in the treated area, but this will subside quickly. In some cases, wearing compression stockings may be recommended to aid healing and promote blood circulation.
Severe complications are rare, but in individual cases, skin discoloration or slight bruising may occur that resolves on its own. Our specialists
will personally inform you again comprehensively about all risks.
Do you suffer from spider veins or varicose veins? Make an appointment at clinic utoquai today and let our specialists advise you. Together we will find the best treatment method for you.